The Calathea makoyana, also known as the Peacock Plant, is a popular houseplant with a stunning display of foliage.
Native to South America, this plant is known for its large, oval leaves with a beautiful pattern of dark green stripes and light green markings that resemble a peacock’s feathers. The leaves also have a velvety texture and often close up at night, earning it the nickname “prayer plant.”
Caring for your Calathea makoyana:
* Light: The Peacock Plant thrives in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
* Water: Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Use lukewarm water and consider using rainwater or filtered water, as tap water can contain minerals that may harm the plant.
* Humidity: This plant loves high humidity. Mist the leaves regularly, use a humidifier, or place the pot on a tray of pebbles filled with water.
* Temperature: The ideal temperature range for Calathea makoyana is between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
* Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter.
* Fertilizer: Feed your Peacock Plant with a diluted liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
* Propagation: You can propagate your Calathea makoyana by dividing the plant during repotting or by taking stem cuttings.
Common Problems:
* Brown leaf tips: This can be caused by low humidity, dry air, or fluoride in the water. Increase humidity and use distilled or filtered water.
* Yellowing leaves: This can be a sign of overwatering or underwatering. Adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
* Curling leaves: This can be caused by low humidity or underwatering. Increase humidity and water the plant more frequently.
* Pests: Calathea makoyana can be susceptible to pests like spider mites and mealybugs. Treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
With proper care, your Calathea makoyana will be a beautiful addition to your home, adding a touch of tropical elegance to your space.
